Ukuqonda Umkhawulo We-Car Ye-Electric: Yiziphi Iindawo Abayakho Kuzo Ngempela?

Nakuba kunezinhlu zezikhala ezincane kune-2% eziyisikwe kuleli xesha, izibhalo zesikhala se-EV ezingenayo emaGumbini zakhuphela ngama-33% ku-2019, kusukela kuyisikhathi esedlule, futhi zaziyinkulu kunezinkulu zemibili. Abaningi abantu bafunda ukuthi lezi zikhala zingahamba kangakanani ngokubhalwa kwazo. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi "umkhawulo." Umkhawulo uyisisekelo xa kufundwa nokulungisa izindaba zezindawo ozoyiya kuzo," Abacritici baxoxa ukuthi izinombolo zomkhawulo ezibhalwe ngabaphathisi bezikhala nezibalwe ngaphansi kwe-E.P.A. zingaba yinkulu kunezidingo zokuguqula umdlalo wobudlebhe ukuze afuna indawo yokubhalwa. Bheka ukuthi ubhalela ekhaya kukaGogo, noma ubhalela emshakweni omuhle. Futhi ufuna ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi uzofika lapha kabefore ukubhalwa kwakho kushintsha! U-Dongcheyi ufuna ukusiza ukwazi umkhawulo wezikhala sezithu, ukuze ungene emaqiniso ekhetheni isikhala sokuqala.

Yiziphi Izingxenye Ezihambisana Nokuthi Umkhawulo Uyakwazi Ukubhala Ngokubhalwa Kwakho

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingaqondisa ukuthi isikili semoto esinamathuba ayisigqila kufanele amandla angaphakathi kwezinsuku zokugcina. Ukubhala kwesibhakabhaka kuyisisekelo esikhulu kakhulu. Amasibhakabhaka amakhulu akwazi ukugcina amandla angaphezulu. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kungasiza umoto ukufika kude ngokufanayo kokugcina amandla. Isibonelo, elektroni izimoto ezithile ozikuthenga manje zinesibhakabhaka esizokunika izinsuku zokugcina zingaphezu kwe-300 miles kabusha kufanele zihlale zilahlwe. Lokhu kuyilingana nokuhamba kusuka eNew York City kuWashington, D.C.! Kepha akukho sibhakabhaka sonke esifanayo. Ezinye ziyinkhulu futhi zizokunika izinsuku zokugcina zingu-100 miles kuphela. Lokhu kuyisidingo esikhulu

Ukudrivha kwakho kufaka isiphumo kumgama. Uma udrivha kahle noma uya emhlabathini emhlophe, umoto wakho uyasebenzisa imithombo yamandla. Khetha lokhu njengokubhala i-marathon. Uzobhala ngokushesha uma ubhala kakhulu kokuqala. Kodwa uma uhambisana kahle, unakha ukhupha kude kakhulu. Lokhu kuyafana nezimoto zemithombo yamandla. Uma ubhala kahle noma ubhala phansi kahle futhi uzame ukugcina umsindo wokudrivha, ukudrivha kahle kungakusiza ukuthi uphume kude kakhulu ngokufaka amandla.

Izimo zewesi zingaba yisiphumo. Amabhatthiri zifuna ukusebenza kahle emhlanjeni, ngakho kungazoba kuhle kakhulu ukuthi zihlale kahle. Kuyizinsuku zemvula, futhi ungathola ukuthi umoto wakho wemithombo yamandla awaphume kude kakhulu ngokufaka amandla emhlanjeni njengoba waphuma kusukela emnyakeni wemvula (noma futhi emnyakeni wemvula noma wemvula). Ukubhala kahle kwe-air conditioning noma ukubhala kahle kwe-heat kungafaka isiphumo kumgama owakwazi ukuphuma ngayo. Ngakho uma kuyisikhathi esikhulu noma esikhulu kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake amandla kumoto wakho kahle kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, ubunzima bekhari yisidingo esithile. Okuningi kwezabantu abadlala noma izinto ezikhiyeni lamiyo, okubungakanani khari. Amandla = Ukuqonda x isivinini. Izikhari ezingakanani zizocimisa amandla angaphezulu ukudlula. Ngendlela ethile ukuthi uma unemphakathi engakanani ekhanda kwakho, kuzokwesha. Ngakho, uma ubhalisa imishumayelo yakho, khumbula ukuthi lezi zinto zonke zingahambisana nokuthi yini umbala wokuphuma kwakhona khari yakho yekhilikhilithi.

Kuphi Ukuthola Ikhari Yokukhanya Eningi Nokuthola Isikhundla Sokuphuma Kakhulu

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhari yokukhanya eningi nokuphuma kakhulu, uDongcheyi unakwenzela lokho ofuna. Kunezindawo eziningi ukuthola izikhari zokukhanya ezinokuphuma kakhulu ngomkhuhlu wokuvulwa kwakho. Indawo eyamukelekileyo yokubegina kukwi-intanethi. Izilistu zezikhari zokukhanya eziningi nezidingo zabo zokuphuma kakhulu ziyafumaneka kwezisayithi zezikhari. Unakufunda izirevhyu yazo futhi. Izirevhyu ziyakubiza ukuthi abantu bafuna noma abangafuni yini ngokwesikhari. Ngakho, unakubona izikhari ziphi eziyabuyeleka kakhulu.

Ungakwazi ukufuna amasithili wezilayishu zemoto kwezindawo zakho. Amasithili amaningi anemoto e-EV esiyakuzimela ukuzimela. Lokhu kuyindlela enkulu yokubona ukuthi umoto uzohamba kangakanani futhi ukuthi kubonakala kanjani xa uyadlula ngokukhanya. Ungakwazi nokubuza umthengisi ngomkhawulo wemoto futhi ngokuchaza okuphelele. Bakungakhuluma ngezinhlobo zezinto ezinamakhawulo amaningi.

Kuyisidingo esenkulu ukufuna izibizo zemoto e-EV kwezindawo zakho noma izinkundla. Lezi zinkundla zizihlukanisa izinhlobo zamaphuzu e-EV. Ungabona kahle, ubuza imibuzo futhi ungazimela yena ngokukhanya. Lokhu kuyindlela enkulu yokubona izinhlobo eziningi futhi ukubona umoto ofanele kowena kangakanani.

Ekugcineni, bheka abafundi nabazali bakho abanemakhari e-EV. Bangakhuluma nako ngokwabo kwezindlela zokusebenza, futhi bangakusiza ukubhalisa amakhompyutha amahle. Ukuzazi ukuthi unakwethola yini imayile ngokuphatha okukodwa kungakusiza ukwenza isibonelo esihle. Futhi ngezinkambo zonke, kufanele uqonde ukuthi uyaphila ku-EV oyidingayo futhi uyasebenza kahle ngokuphatha okukodwa. I-Dongcheyi iyaphila ukusiza ukuthi ufake i-EV eyinhle kakhulu

Amakhari e-EV ayadlula kuzo zonke izindawo kule sizwe, kodwa abaningi bafunda kujabula ukuthi baphele kanjani ngokuphatha okukodwa

Umphumela omkhulu wokugcina umlando ngumlando wokuthi izihlangu zezimoto zekheshi zingakwazi ukuphuma kakhulu ngokuphakanyiswa kwakho, kulandela izimoto zemoto yebhensini. Umthetho wokuzwa kakhulu kukhona ukuthi izihlangu zezimoto zekheshi zizoba nezinhlobo ezincane, noma kunjalo akukho nokuzwa ukuthi kungazange kwenziwe ukuphuma kahle kusendulo ngaphandle kokugcina umlando. Kepha, lokhu akuyona konke kubalulekile. Namuhla, kunezihlangu zezimoto zekheshi eziningi ezinokuphuma kakhulu kune-200 miles ngokuphakanyiswa kwakho kanye, futhi ezinye zingaphezu kwalokho! Inhlobo yezimoto zekheshi iyahluka ngamazwi amaningi, okufana nokukhulu kwebhatteri, njengoba uyidrive kanjani, futhi ubonakala kanjani umhlaba owabuya phezu kawo. Isibonelo, uma udride kakhulu noma usebenzisa i-air conditioner ngokushesha, izihlangu zezimoto zekheshi zakho zingakwazi ukuphuma kakhulu. Umphumela wesibili kukhona ukuthi kudinga isikhathi eside ukuphakanyiswa kwesihlangu sekheshi. Kepha, kunezihlangu zezimoto zekheshi eziningi ezingaphakanyiswa kakhulu emaqhantshini okuphakanyiswa. Ezinye izindawo zingakuphakanyisa kakhulu ukuthi kuboneke ukuphuma kwe-100 miles ngokuphakanyiswa kwakho kanye nge-30 minutes! Ngakho-ke uma uhlale ukudla noma ukuvula amagqabi yakho, izihlangu zakho zingaphakanyiswa kakhulu. Okokugcina, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izihlangu zezimoto zekheshi azikwazi ukuphuma kakhulu ekhathini elibomvu. Noma kunjalo, ukuthi kubomvu kakhulu kungadonsa ibhatteri, izihlangu zezimoto zekheshi ziningi zisakhiwe ukusebenza eminye imithombo yezimo zokulwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ube nomlando wokwazi ngokwenzeka ngokuzwelonke isikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto yekhilowatthu ukuthi wenze izinketho eziningi

Uma ubhekene noma unqumla imoto yekhilowatthu enezindawo ezingaphezulu, kunezinkimbinkimbi eziningi okunokuzichaza

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Futhi, uma kusobala ukugwala kwezindawo ezide, amacarhi amaningi e-electric ayenza izibonelo ezinkulu kunazo ezinye. Umzekelo, lokhu kuyisikhathi esihle sokubhala ngokuphelele kulezi zinhlobo zamacarhi e-electric ezide njengamacarhi e-Dongcheyi. Inani elikhulu lezi macarhi liyakwazi ukugwala ngaphezu kwe-300 miles ngemvume yomlando wokufaka umlando, okuyenza kuzo kubalulekile ukugwala kwezindawo ezide. Izingxenye eziphakathi zezinhlobo eziphakathi ziyabona izinkulungwane zokufaka umlando ezizodlula kwezindawo zakho. Lezi ziyakwazisa ukugwala ngendlela enkulu, futhi akukho mhlawumbi wokuthi umbhali wakho uzokhupha. Amacarhi e-electric amanqanqana ayo amanqanqana ayo amanqanqana ayo (ngaphandle kwe-Tesla) ayafaka umlando kahle emhlabeni. Lokhu kuyakusiza ukufaka umbhali wakho kahle emsebenzini wokufaka umlando ukuze ubuyele kumgwala ngokushesha. Amacarhi amaningi ayo amanqanqana e-electric bafana bekhona nezindawo zokuhlala ezinzima futhi izindawo ezingaphezulu zokugcina izibhamu, okuyisidingo esikhulu xa kusebenzisa umkhakha wasekupheleni kwezinsizwa. Uma ubhekene nokusebenzisa umkhakha kuzomzuzu ophelele, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi kuzoyikhiwa njani ukuthola amasithi we-charge kumqondo wakho. Ukutholakala kwezithi we-charge kungahlanjwa kakhulu ngokwesifundo. Ngakho-ke uma ubhekene nokusebenzisa umkhakha kuzomzuzu, qondisa ngokuvamile imboni yezithi we-charge. Ngenxa yomkhakha we-vehicle we-electric otholakala ku-Dongcheyi, uzobona ukuthi uyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwemiphumela yezinkinga